Posts Tagged ‘insurance premiums’

Affordable Care Act Passes Its First Court Test

Thursday, October 28th, 2010

Healthcare reform survives its initial court case. Can the government make people buy insurance?  The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has survived its first court test, an attempt in Michigan to overturn the mandatory insurance provision that requires Americans to buy minimum coverage. The ruling by U.S. District Judge George Steeh was in response to a lawsuit filed by the Thomas More Law Center, which had requested an injunction against the ACA on the grounds that it exceeds Congress’ authority and is an unconstitutional tax.

In his 20-page decision, Steeh ruled that Congress has the power to pass the law under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.  According to the decision, “The minimum coverage provision, which addresses economic decisions regarding healthcare services that everyone eventually, and inevitably, will need, is a reasonable means of effectuating Congress’ goal.”

Steeh noted that “Without the minimum coverage provision, there would be an incentive for some individuals to wait to purchase health insurance until they needed care, knowing that insurance would be available at all times.  As a result, the most costly individuals would be in the insurance system and the least costly would be outside it.  In turn, this would aggravate current problems with cost-shifting and lead to even higher premiums.”

The Thomas More Law Center plans to appeal Judge Steeh’s ruling.

Medicare Advantage Premiums to Fall in 2011

Thursday, October 14th, 2010

CMS' tough-love negotiations with Medicare Advantage insurers means lower premiums in 2011.The average premiums paid by individuals for private Medicare Advantage plans — which approximately 25 percent of beneficiaries choose — will fall slightly in 2011.  That’s good news, considering that commercial insurance premiums for many people under 65 and some small business are expected to rise between 10 and 25 percent. Insurers blame the new healthcare reform law for the increases, a position that President Barack Obama and Congressional Democrats dispute.

“Despite the claims of some, Medicare Advantage remains a strong, robust option for millions of seniors who choose to enroll or stay in a participating plan,” said Dr. Donald M. Berwick, Centers for Medicare and Medicare Services (CMS) administrator.  Medicare officials negotiated with insurers to hold the line on premiums and co-pays.  “We negotiated more aggressively than in the past,” said Jonathan D. Blum, Medicare deputy administrator.  “As a result, some plans changed their bids to produce more value for beneficiaries.  On average, Medicare Advantage premiums will be one percent lower in 2011 than today.  Medicare Advantage projects that enrollment will increase by five percent in 2011.”

John K. Gorman, a former Medicare official who is now an insurance industry consultant, says the “announcement shows that there is a new sheriff in town.  Medicare officials were very specific and very forceful.  Insurers succumbed to the government’s demands and stayed in the Medicare market because they have become much more dependent on Medicare business.”

High-Risk Pool Healthcare Has Hefty Premiums

Monday, July 19th, 2010

“High-risk pool” healthcare coverage comes at a steep price.  Healthcare coverage for uninsured Americans with pre-existing conditions won’t come cheaply. Premiums in the new “high-risk” pool could average $300 to $600 a month in certain states, according to a new government website.   The Department of Health and Human Services says that the premiums could range from $140 to as much as $900 a month.

According to Richard Popper, deputy director of the Office of Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight, “There are going to be meaningful premiums that are going to be required to stay in this plan…in the hundreds of dollars.”  HealthCare.gov estimates show that monthly premiums for a 50-year-old Floridian would be $552 to $675; for a New Yorker, the average cost would be $400 to $600; $491 to $600 for a Texan; and only $283 for a Pennsylvanian.  Coverage under the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan begins on August 1.

Consumer advocates are advising the uninsured who have health problems to sign up quickly – despite the cost – because they cannot be turned down for coverage.  The high-risk pool is a temporary solution for at-risk individuals who cannot get healthcare insurance because of a medical condition.  The pool will be available until 2014 when healthcare reform takes full effect.  At that point, insurance companies will not be allowed to turn down people in poor health.  Low- and middle-income individuals will receive subsidized coverage.

What If There Is No Healthcare Reform?

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

If healthcare reform fails, costs will rise to 19.3 percent of the GDP by 2019.  The rationale for healthcare reform is simple – cover most of the population and rein in rising costs.  But what happens if healthcare reform isn’t enacted?  The answer is not good.

“Failure to enact health reform will result in increasing numbers of people without health insurance because fewer employers will offer it and many employees will not be able to pay the cost of plans that are available,” says Stephen Zuckerman, a health economist at the Urban Institute think tank in Washington, D.C.  “For people not offered employer coverage, many will not be able to get coverage due to pre-existing conditions that insurers won’t cover or because premiums won’t be affordable.  Even people with coverage will find costs becoming a greater financial burden.”

The numbers are startling.  Americans paid $2.5 trillion for healthcare in 2009, equal to 17.3 percent of the nation’s GDP.  As the economy starts to grow again, so will healthcare costs.  The federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) estimates that without reform, healthcare will rise to 19.3 percent of the GDP by 2019.  According to Urban Institute statistics, if healthcare reform is not enacted, the number of Americans without insurance will climb to 57 million or 20.1 percent of the population – and that is the best-case scenario.

The 16.5 percent of Americans now covered by Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program will rise to 18.3 percent.  Medicare and Medicaid spending will cost approximately $725 billion in 2010, 50 percent more than Congress appropriates for all other domestic agencies.  By 2014, the cost is projected to be $950 billion.

Inaction will only increase the budget deficit.  Peter Orszag, the White House budget director, warns that “The fiscal course that we’re on, out in 2020 and 2030 and 2040, is unsustainable and needs to be addressed.  If we don’t address rising healthcare costs, there’s nothing else that we’re going to be able to do that will alter that basic fact.”

Safeway Creates a Proactive Healthcare Coverage Model

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

Supermarket giant Safeway, Inc., takes a proactive approach to its healthcare coverage and is in the forefront of the movement toward reform, according to Steven A. Burd, CEO.

Safeway’s voluntary Healthy Measures program, in which 74 percent of the non-union workforce participates, lets employees receive premium discounts for every behavior test they pass.  Employees who pass all four tests have their annual premiums reduced $780 for individuals and $1,560 for families.safeway_cart

Burd, who also founded the Coalition to Advance Healthcare Reform, believes that well thought-out healthcare reform, using market-based solutions, will reduce the nation’s cost of coverage by 40 percent.  That is more than enough to provide coverage for the 47 million Americans who currently lack insurance.

According to Burd, “At Safeway, we are building a culture of health and fitness.  The key to achieving these savings is healthcare plans that reward healthy behavior.  As a self-insured employer, Safeway designed a plan in 2005 and has made improvements every year.  During this four-year period, we have kept our per capita healthcare costs flat (this includes both the employee and the employer portion), while most American companies’ costs have increased 38 percent.”

Safeway’s plan focuses on the fact that 70 percent of healthcare costs are the result of behavior, and that 74 percent of all costs are due to four chronic conditions – cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and obesity.  The firm also learned that 80 percent of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, 60 percent of cancers and 90 percent of obesity are all preventable.

“As much as we would like to take credit for being a healthcare innovator, Safeway has done nothing more than borrow from the well-tested automobile insurance model,” Burd said.  “For decades, driving behavior has been correlated with accident risk and has therefore translated into premium differences among drivers.  Stated somewhat differently, the auto insurance industry has long recognized the role of personal responsibility.  As a result, bad behaviors (like speeding, tickets for failure to follow the rules of the road, and frequency of accidents) are considered when establishing insurance premiums.  Bad driver premiums are not subsidized by the good driver premiums.”