Posts Tagged ‘bailouts’

Congress Will Examine the Fed’s Actions During the Financial Crisis

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

A bipartisan Senate votes to investigate the Fed’s actions before and during the financial crisis.  In a rare moment of bipartisanship, the Senate voted 96 - 0 to attach a modified version of an amendment proposed by Sen. Bernard Sanders (I-VT) to the financial regulatory bill to investigate transparency in emergency lending practices by the Federal Reserve during the financial crisis.  “This amendment begins the process of lifting the veil of secrecy of perhaps the most powerful federal agency,” Sanders said.  The vote also is a nod to public frustration with the government’s Wall Street bailout.

President Barack Obama has asked Congress to enact reform legislation that will make capital markets less susceptible to crises.  The Senate’s vote will clarify the Fed’s emergency lending practices during the crisis when it put hundreds of billions of dollars into the financial markets to stabilize the economy.  The proposal marks the first time the Fed has been investigated this thoroughly by Congress.

The Senate wants to scrutinize the Fed’s role in the time leading up to and during the financial crisis to determine if there were any regulatory gaffes.  Passage of the amendment allows a one-time audit of the Fed’s emergency lending since December 2007.  Additionally, the Fed will have to publicly disclose detailed data about which financial institutions it has lent money to by December 1.  Although the Fed initially was uneasy about the audit, its comfort level has now improved.  According to Jeffrey Lacker, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, “I’m comfortable with the modified Sanders amendment.”

Successful TARP Extended Through Most of 2010

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

Geithner extends TARP program through most of next year.  An independent audit released by the bipartisan Congressional Oversight Panel (COP) has found the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to be effective, so much so that the Department of the Treasury has extended it to October 3, 2010.  Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner plans to use the remaining funds to assist families facing foreclosure and give loans to small businesses.

The COP was unable to fully gauge TARP’s impact because of other forces such as the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, tax cuts and actions by the Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Company.  “Even so, there is broad consensus that the TARP was an important part of a broader government strategy that stabilized the U.S. financial system by renewing the flow of credit and averting a more acute crisis,” according to the report.  “Although the government’s response to the crisis was at first haphazard and uncertain, it eventually proved decisive enough to stop the panic and restore market confidence.”

That said, after 14 months of TARP, the panel admits that problems remain.  Banks are still skittish about making loans, toxic mortgage-related assets are still sullying banks’ balance sheets and smaller banks are susceptible to difficulties in the commercial real estate sector.  And, with 13 million additional home foreclosures expected over the next five years, “TARP’s foreclosure mitigation programs have not yet achieved the scope, scale and permanence necessary to address the crisis.”

Repayments from banks that received TARP dollars are expected to total $116 billion, including $45 billion that is being returned by Bank of America.  The government is likely to receive as much as $175 billion in repayments from companies it rescued by the end of 2010.