Posts Tagged ‘credit default swap’

World to Restructure $26 Billion Worth of Real Estate-Related Debt

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Dubai World has entered into discussions with its banks to restructure its $26 billion worth of debt, including $3.5 billion owed by its property unit, Nakheel.  Dubai World is Dubai’s flag bearer in global investments.  As a holding company it operates a highly diversified spectrum of industrial segments and plays a major role in the emirate’s rapid economic growth.  Dubai World’s investment spans four strategic growth areas of 21st century commerce: Transport & Logistics; Drydocks & Maritime; Urban Development; and Investment & Financial Services.

The rest of Dubai World’s liabilities are described as being on “a stable financial footing”.  Excluded from the negotiations will be debts from subsidiaries such as Infinity World Holding and Istithmar World Ports & Free Zone World, according to a Dubai World statement.  Currently, Dubai is trying to defer payments on less than half of $59 billion of its total liabilities.

Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum – Dubai’s ruler and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates – said the debt that Dubai World plans to restructure includes approximately $6 billion of Islamic bonds sold by Nakheel.  “Initial discussions have commenced with the Banks of Dubai World and are proceeding on a constructive basis,” said a Dubai World spokesman.  “It is envisaged the restructuring process will be carried out in an equitable way for the overall benefit of all stakeholders.”

Dubai’s government said its Financial Support Fund will lead Dubai World’s workout process, and named Aidan Birkett of Deloitte LLP as the chief restructuring officer.  Dubai World plans to seek an extension of its loan maturities to May 30, 2010, at the very earliest.

According to Nick Chamie, an analyst with RBC Capital Markets in Toronto, “Now that they’re saying $26 billion, it reduces some of the panic that built up in the last few days.  This is positive.  The market was feeding on its own concern and there were talks of $60 billion debt that would need to be restructured.”

“The Giant Pool of Money”

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

$70 trillion dollars.  That’s all the money in the world, or to get technical, the subset of global dollarsavings known as fixed-income securities.  And it almost doubled from $36 trillion in just six years.  How did this happen?

The Federal Reserve presided over the creation of what we have learned (the hard way) is a monster of unregulated investment vehicles run amok, resulting in the global credit crisis.

In the words of National Public Radio’s international business reporter Adam Davidson, “What he (former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan) is saying is he’s going to keep the Fed Funds rate at the absurdly low level of one percent.  It tells every investor in the world:  you are not going to make any money at all on U.S. treasury bonds for a very long time.  Go somewhere else.  We can’t help you.  And so the global pool of money looked around for some low-risk, high-return investment.  And among the many things they put their money into, there was one thing they fell in love with.”

Investment companies fell in love with securitizing mortgages, bundling them into enormous pools – in some cases, pools of as many as 16 million loans — and selling them in shares to investors.  To make the pool of mortgages even larger, they created vehicles like adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), subprime mortgages and no-income, no-asset loans that allowed people to buy homes or take out home equity loans that they simply could not afford.  Last 02192006_iraglassSeptember, this house of cards came crashing down, setting off the global credit crisis and making an ongoing recession the worst in a generation.

Click here  to listen to the full “The Giant Pool of Money” podcast from “This American Life” to learn exactly what happened and why.  I know of no better description of how the recession happened.